INTRODUCTION:
At the signing of the Declaration of Principles betwen the State of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organisation on the White House lawn in September 1993, provision was made for the first Palestinian autonomous government - the Palestinian Authority (PA). In May 1994, the PA took over parts of Gaza and the West Bank town of Jericho. As 1995 ended, most of the remaining Palestinian West Bank towns - housing 95 percent of the population - were similarly handed over to the Palestinians, bar Hebron whose redeployment was delayed. However, once Palestinians had control over their own lives for the first time in history, it gradually became clear that all was not well as the population began to realise that violations of human rights and civil liberties had been included in the handover.